|

Example 4 - A Biscuit Mould
This is a mould made in stainless steel for the manufacture of large
numbers of intricately shaped biscuits. The basic constituent is rice,
and it is pressed between two mould halves, baked and then it must easily
separate from the mould surface before a new batch of product is injected.
Entering details of the consultation
Do this as in the earlier examples. Call the component a 'Mould'.
Choosing the type of contact
In this case, the problem is one of a product (the rice) in contact with
your component. There is no other engineering component involved. Hence,
you should click on Contact with a Product and change it to a tick. Then
press OK.
The programme will follow the sequence of screens shown as the centre
line on the facing page.
Choosing the substrate material
Click on Stainless Steel.
Entering the contact loading conditions
Click on 'Static Contact.' Although the product must be injected into
the mould, you are not concerned about wear; you are more concerned about
obtaining good surface release properties.
Entering more contact conditions
You might be tempted to click on Low Friction here, but that applies
to sliding situations. Leave this screen as it is, accepting the loading
as being light.
Specifying the product being handled
Click on Dry Food Product, it is the nearest to describing your biscuit.
Specifying the hardness
The programme has entered the value for you; 450Hv. You can change it
if you wish, but in this situation the programme is best believed.
Specifying the required surface finish
The component does not have to be smooth. Enter 1µ in the top boxes.
You don't want to have to finish it afterwards so leave 'Post Machining'
as a cross. Because you are allowing a rough surface, the programme does
not ask you about surface roughening prior to coating.
Selecting partial coating options
Select Defined Areas Must be Coated.
Entering the operating temperature
The product is baked at 80oC. You Don't Care how hot you get
it during coating.
Specifying chemical contamination
Click on Water; the biscuit material is injected as a rice/water mix.
Requirements for mould release or food approval
Set both these boxes to a tick.
Describing the component's geometry
The mould is a 'Complex' shape; click on that and move on.
Entering the component dimensions
It is 150mm by 150mm.
Examining the results
There are only 10 processes that are suitable. In this example, it is
the constraint of the need for mould release and food approval that eliminates
many of the possible coating options.
Scan through list of rejected coatings and view the reasons for their
unsuitability.
|