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Advanced Electroless Nickel/PTFE Composite
(Newly improved)
APTICOTE 450 is a unique, improved self-lubricating Nickel+PTFE Composite that gives even lower friction and greater load-carrying capacity than all other similar nickel/polymer coatings. And now, by adopting innovative refinements to the process chemistry, Poeton have made yet further improvements to the coating. As a consequence, the friction is even lower and the wear resistance is greater.
It is a revolutionary coating for design engineers, combining the dimensional accuracy of electroless nickel with the excellent sliding and low friction properties of microscopic spheres of PTFE.
APTICOTE 450 Electroless Nickel+PTFE coatings can be applied in very thin deposits with high dimensional precision on most metallic substrates, including mild steel, stainless steel, cast iron, aluminium and titanium. This allows the designer to choose his substrate and mating parts on the basis of a need for strength, lightweight or corrosion resistance. Any problems of galling or wear which might occur with such materials can be completely overcome with APTICOTE 450.
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Key Features
- Extremely low friction
- Superb accuracy of deposition
- Completely uniform coverage
- Thin deposits i.e, 5-10 Microns
- Extended component life
- Non-stick
- No post-machining
- Plates on most metals
- Excellent anti-galling
- Can be hardened to 400Hv
- Very low wear
- Electrically conducting
- Pleasing visual appearance
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Coating cross-section, x 500.
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Applications of Apticote 450
Electroless Nickel/PTFE
- Mould Tools
- Connectors
- Fasteners
- Circuit Breaker Components
- Valve Seats
- Pump Bearings
- Machine Tools
- Medical Moulds
- Cylinder Liners
- Spindles
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Properties and Benefits
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Reduced Friction with Apticote 450F

Ball on Disc Test, Load 10N, Speed 5m/min
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Low Friction
The superior friction properties of APTICOTE 450 Electroless Nickel.PTFE are
invaluable in an un-lubricated situation. The uniform dispersion
of polymer within the coating produces low friction throughout
the component life.
APTICOTE 450 also imparts non-stick properties, with
reduced drag or torque during initial running. Additional polymer
is available on the coating surface to provide a start-up and
assembly aid.
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Surface Finish
APTICOTE 450 is available in thicknesses from 5 microns
to a practical maximum of 20 microns; on thin coatings the manufactured
finish is maintained after plating. However, on thicker coatings above 10 microns, there is a deterioration of the post-plating finish.
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Uniformity
APTICOTE 450 provides predictable uniform coverage in the range 5 to 20µ, depending on the application. It can be applied to your finished product without the need for post-machining. It can even coat internal surfaces, thread forms and bores.
- Substrate Materials
Poeton have solved all the pre-treatment problems, so that APTICOTE 450 Electroless Nickel/PTFE can be applied with confidence to materials like Titanium and Aluminium as well as the more usual range of mild steel and stainless steels.
Often, APTICOTE 450 can bring desirable tribological properties to a light-weight material - a vital property for aerospace and automotive applications.
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Low Wear and Anti-Galling
In lightly loaded situations, APTICOTE 450 has been known to show no detectable wear for many thousands of operations, such is the efficiency of its self-lubrication. At higher loads, it will exhibit some wear, but it is excellent for threads or connectors, which can always be undone, no matter how tight you fasten them - even with stainless steel threads, galling is a thing of the past.
The lowest friction and the lowest wear rate are obtained when APTICOTE 450 is heat-treated at 350°C, and this step is always recommended for the higher load applications such as screw threads.
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Hardness
APTICOTE 450 has a bulk hardness of about 250VPN, although this can be increased after heat treatment of the coating at 300°C for four hours to 400VPN. The matrix in APTICOTE 450 has a hardness of at least 500VPN, increasing to 1,00VPN after this type of heat treatment.
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